Quantcast
Channel: Business Insider
Viewing all 76301 articles
Browse latest View live

AI 101: How learning computers are becoming smarter

$
0
0

artificial intelligence social network eter9

Many companies use the term artificial intelligence, or AI, as a way to generate excitement for their products and to present themselves as on the cutting edge of tech development.

But what exactly is artificial intelligence? What does it involve? And how will it help the development of future generations?

Find out the answers to these questions and more in AI 101, a brand new FREE report from Business Insider Intelligence, Business Insider's premium research service, that describes how AI works and looks at its present and potential future applications.

To get your copy of the FREE slide deck, simply click here.

Join the conversation about this story »


'God Emperor Trump': Italy parade featured giant Trump float that included a Twitter sword, armor, and claw

$
0
0

Screen Shot 2019 02 10 at 11.41.34 AM

  • On Saturday, a giant float depicting American President Donald Trump made its debut at the Viareggio Carnevale in Italy.
  • The float, titled "The Master-Drone" by Fabrizio Galli combined Trumpian iconography, including a Twitter sword, with armor from the Warhammer 40,000 miniature wargame, according to information from the festival's website.
  • Explaining the connection, a statement on the website said, "The parallelism with the dominant character of Warhammer 40K has never been more fitting, except that this is not a futuristic three-dimensional tabletop wargame but pure reality."
  • The float included multiple moving parts, and featured Trump's head adorned with laurels, a sharp claw, and a Twitter sword that was inscribed with the words "Dazi Vostri," or "your duties." 
  • The Viareggio Carnevale dates back to 1873, and frequently includes political statements. 
  • Trump has been a frequent subject in the parade since his election. See more below.

Read more:

Christian Bale is pretty sure Donald Trump thought he was actually Bruce Wayne when they met on the set of 'The Dark Knight Rises'

Donald Trump thinks his long ties 'slenderize' him, but a tailor says they actually make him look shorter

The White House says Donald Trump's perma-tan is due to 'good genes' and not spray tans

Join the conversation about this story »

NOW WATCH: We compared Apple's $159 AirPods to Xiaomi's $30 AirDots and the winner was clear

The three types of Amazon buyers — and how other e-tailers can lure them away (AMZN)

$
0
0

Keep your friends close and your enemies closer. That’s the strategy e-tailers will have to adopt if they want to compete with Amazon. To fight back against the e-commerce giant’s expanding dominance, other online retailers must understand exactly why and how customers are buying on Amazon — and which aspects of the Amazon shopping experience they can incorporate into their own strategic frameworks to win back customers.

Why Amazon First

Business Insider Intelligence, Business Insider’s premium research service, has obtained exclusive survey data to give e-tailers the tools to figure out how to do just that with its latest Enterprise Edge Report: The Amazon Commerce Competitive Edge Report.

Enterprise Edge Reports are the very best research Business Insider Intelligence has to offer in terms of actionable recommendations and proprietary data, and they are only available to Enterprise clients.

Business Insider Intelligence fielded the Amazon study to members of its proprietary panel in March 2018, reaching over 1,000 US consumers – primarily hand-picked digital professionals and early-adopters – to gather their insights on Amazon’s role in the online shopping experience.

In full, the study:

  • Uses exclusive survey data to analyze the factors behind Amazon’s success with consumers.
  • Segments three types of Amazon customers that e-tailers should be targeting.
  • Shares strategies on how e-tailers can attract shoppers at key moments.

First, why is Amazon so popular?

Amazon is ubiquitous. In fact, a whopping 94% of those surveyed said they’d made a purchase on the site in the last twelve months. And of those who did, the vast majority believed Amazon’s customer experience was simply better than its leading competitors’ — specifically eBay, Walmart, Best Buy, and Target.

The biggest contributor to Amazon’s superior experience? Free shipping, of course. According to Amazon’s 2017 annual report, the company actually spent $21.7 billion last year covering customers’ shipping costs, a number that’s been compounding over the past few years.

Not only is free shipping included for all Prime members as part of their subscriptions but, of all e-tailers listed in the survey, Amazon also offers the lowest minimum order value for non-subscription members to qualify for the perk (just $25). The pervasiveness of free (and fast) shipping is steadily heightening customer expectations for the online shopping experience — and forcing competitors to offer similar programs and benefits.

Who exactly is shopping on Amazon?

The survey results showed that across generations for a large minority of respondents, Amazon is a standard part of their typical shopping process. Nearly a third (32%) of respondents said they begin their online shopping process on Amazon. Of those who do start their journeys elsewhere, 100% ended up purchasing something from Amazon at some point over the last 12 months.

Based on the trends in responses, Business Insider Intelligence segmented out three different types of Amazon shoppers, each with unique implications for how competitors could evolve their strategies:

  • Amazon loyalists: This group of consumers is most committed to shopping on Amazon. E-tailers must understand what has made Amazon their default experience — and how they could be pried away.
  • Comparison shoppers: This consumer segment looks at other sites before ultimately completing a purchase with Amazon, which could allow e-tailers to find success at the bottom of the purchase funnel. E-tailers should focus on what they can do more of to steal sales away at the end of the purchasing process.
  • Open-search shoppers: These consumers start their online product search away from Amazon, often with specific reasons including what they’re looking for and why they’re not looking on Amazon. Other e-tailers have the opportunity to attract these shoppers from the beginning of the purchase funnel — keeping them from ever venturing to Amazon.

Want to learn more?

Business Insider Intelligence has compiled the complete survey findings into the four-part Amazon Commerce Competitive Edge Report, which dives deeper into each of these consumer segments to give e-tailers an intricate understanding of Amazon’s role in their purchasing processes.

The report presents actionable strategies for retail strategists and executives to zero in on three individual consumer segments at critical shopping moments, and empower them to win sales in an Amazon-dominated world.

Join the conversation about this story »

Another government shutdown looks increasingly likely as lawmakers clash over border funding ahead of Friday deadline

$
0
0

donald trump

  • Another shutdown of the federal government could be on the horizon, two weeks after the end of the longest one in US history. 
  • Ongoing border security talks in Congress stalled on Saturday, according to lawmakers, aides, and the acting White House Chief of Staff.
  • President Trump has called for $5.7 billion to fund construction of a wall on the US border with Mexico, a proposal Democrats have refused, and so far lawmakers have found no acceptable middle ground.
  • Lawmakers face a February 15 deadline to pass new legislation or risk the government shutting down again.

Two weeks after the end of a record-breaking 35-day shutdown of the federal government that caused delayed paychecks, massive airport disruptions, and damage to national parks, another seems to be on the way.

Border security talks between lawmakers in Congress broke down over the weekend, according to lawmakers and aides at the US Capitol, as the Washington Post and the Wall Street Journal reported. Lawmakers face a February 15 deadline to pass new legislation or risk the government shutting down again.

Read more: Trump signs bill to reopen government for 3 weeks, ending record 35-day shutdown

"I think the talks are stalled right now. I'm not confident we're going to get there," Senate Appropriations Committee Chairman Richard C. Shelby from Alabama, the lead Republican negotiator, said on Fox News, Sunday.

Lawmakers have been lobbying deals back and forth in attempts to come to an agreement on border security funding. The Trump administration has demanded $5.7 billion to fund construction of a physical barrier along the US border with Mexico, a proposal Democrats in Congress have refused. Democrats and Republicans have been trying to find a number between $1.3 billion and $2 billion that both sides would accept, according to the Post.

Republican lawmakers said last week that Trump would accept around $2 billion for the wall, but Democrats rejected that number, Politico reported.

On NBC's "Meet the Press" on Sunday, Trump's acting Chief of Staff Mick Mulvaney told moderator Chuck Todd that "you absolutely cannot" rule out a government shutdown at the end of the week.

 

Mulvaney said the border security talks are "all over the map, and I think it's all over the map because of the Democrats. The president really does believe that there is a national security crisis and a humanitarian crisis at the border and he will do something about it."

Read more: THE TRUTH ABOUT THE BORDER CRISIS: Experts say there is no security crisis, but there is a simple way to fix immigration — and it's not a wall

Republican lawmakers refused a recent deal proposal from Democrats because it included a demand for a cap on the number of detention beds that ICE would have access to, a source told Politico.

Mulvaney said Trump will find the money to fund the border wall elsewhere if lawmakers don't agree to his $5.7 billion demand.

"You cannot take the shutdown off the table and you cannot take $5.7 billion off the table," he said. "But if you end up some place in the middle, what you'll probably see is the president say: 'OK, and then I'll go find the money someplace else."

Trump has threatened to declare a national emergency in order to secure the funds for the wall. Experts are divided on whether or not such a move would be legal, and lawmakers on both sides have criticized that potential course of action, as Business Insider's Michelle Mark previously reported. 

"Some Republicans fear it sets a precedent that could later be used by a Democratic president to pursue liberal policies, while Democrats have called it a misuse of executive power," Mark wrote.

The federal government's current funding expires at 12:01 a.m. on Saturday, February 16.

SEE ALSO: Here's what would happen if Trump declared a national emergency to build his border wall

DON'T MISS: Both Democratic and Republican lawmakers are looking for ways to prevent future government shutdowns

Join the conversation about this story »

NOW WATCH: ROGER STONE: Trump is 'never going to change'

These are the top five trends shaping the future of digital health

$
0
0

Digital Health

The healthcare industry is in a state of disruption. Digital solutions are becoming a necessary part of the new global standard of care for patients and regulation is being fast-tracked to catch up to digital health innovation.

These rapid changes will have ripple effects across the entire healthcare system, impacting incumbents and new entrants alike.

Based on our ongoing analysis, understanding of industry trends, and conversations with industry executives, Business Insider Intelligence, Business Insider’s premium research service, has put together The Top Five Trends Shaping The Future of Digital Health.

To get your copy of this free report, click here.

Join the conversation about this story »

An expert says there's only one good time to give your employees feedback, and it's not during a performance review

$
0
0

boss employee feedback

  • Feedback from a boss or a coworker isn't always effective, research suggests — especially if the feedback is negative.
  • Some experts recommend emphasizing an employee's value to the organization while delivering negative feedback.
  • The only truly effective time to give feedback, one expert says, is when a new employee starts, before they have a solid grasp of their job.

I recently read an article on the Cut about why everyone hates performance reviews, despite the fact that we haven't yet come up with a much better alternative.

One bit jumped out at me. "Almost everyone believes feedback is important and useful, but the research says, ehhh, that's not really quite true," Kevin Murphy, chair of work and employment studies at the University of Limerick and co-author of "Performance Appraisal and Management," told the Cut's Katie Heaney. "About a third of the time, feedback makes things better, about a third of the time feedback makes things worse, and about a third of the time it has no effect whatsoever."

Murphy is presumably referring to the results of a 1996 review, published in the journal Psychological Bulletin, that found eyebrow-raising levels of "variability" in the effects of feedback interventions.

As a reporter for Business Insider, I've heard more than a few executives and workplace experts talk about the importance of feedback — from manager to employee, employee to manager, and one employee to another. Apparently, it only rarely works.

Read more: A former Facebook HR exec says many bosses are too uncomfortable to ask people a hugely important question

Interestingly, a more recent working paper, from researchers at Harvard and the University of North Carolina, found that negative feedback is basically ineffective. As study coauthor Paul Green told the Harvard Business Review, "There's an assumption that what motivates people to improve is the realization that they're not as good as they think they are. But in fact, it just makes them go find people who will not shine that light on them."

That is to say, if your coworker says your work is too sloppy, you just might find another coworker to tell you it's impeccable.

And yet the recent trend in human-resources departments across industries appears to be increasing the amount of feedback employees receive. IBM, for example, ditched the annual performance review and replaced it with a real-time feedback app that supposedly encourages casual dialogue between coworkers.

Make sure an employee knows their value to the organization, even when they're being criticized

So does feedback ever work? Murphy told the Cut that feedback is constructive only right after an employee has been hired, before they really understand their job duties.

And in the 1996 review, the researchers propose "designing work or learning environments that encourage trial and error," so that employees can learn the hard way without their manager's interference. To be sure, these environments sound like they'd take time and effort to create — but the potential improvement in employee performance might be worth it.

As for Green, he told the Harvard Business Review that it can be helpful to affirm people's overall importance to the organization — i.e. letting them know their job isn't necessarily in jeopardy — while delivering negative feedback. "It's about accompanying negative feedback with validation of who people are and of their value to the organization," Green said. "And it's not even about providing it all the time. People just need to feel valued."

SEE ALSO: An HR exec who's worked at Starbucks and Coach shares the best way to impress your boss

Join the conversation about this story »

NOW WATCH: Mark Zuckerberg says Facebook is the first thing he checks when he wakes up. Here's how 9 billionaires start their mornings.

The popular SPG AmEx Card goes away on February 12 — here are 5 reasons to apply for it before it’s too late

$
0
0

The Insider Picks team writes about stuff we think you'll like. Business Insider may receive a commission from The Points Guy Affiliate Network.

SPG AmEx

In February, Marriott is finalizing the merger of its loyalty program with Starwood Preferred Guest's by rebranding the combined program as Marriott Bonvoy. The name hasn't been the most popular, and a few changes to the program have left some former Starwood die-hards less than thrilled. But overall the Bonvoy program still offers great value to Marriott loyalists; following its merger with Starwood, which closed in 2016, Marriott has more locations than any other hotel brand.

The merger has been especially complicated when its come to the rewards credit cards offered under the Marriott and SPG brands. All of the cards are being rebranded, while some are being closed to new applications; although current cardholders will get to keep those cards indefinitely. You can read more about the changes here.

One of the cards that's being closed to new applications is an old favorite in the rewards world: the original Starwood Preferred Guest Card from American Express.

The last day to apply for it is February 12.

Anyone who holds or applies for the card before the cutoff date will be able to keep it — and all of its current perks — when it's renamed the Marriott Bonvoy American Express Card. After that, new applicants looking for the entry-level personal Marriott card will have to apply for the version issued by Chase, soon to be known as the Marriott Bonvoy Boundless Credit Card from Chase.

While the SPG AmEx has similar benefits to the Chase card, it one may be easier to be approved for if you've already opened five credit cards in the past 24 months. There are also a few other compelling reasons to go for the AmEx, including perks, fees, and even aesthetics.

Read on to learn more about the card.

Annual free night

Each year on your card member anniversary, you'll get a free night certificate, which is good at any Marriott hotel that costs up to 35,000 points for an award night. While that rules out most higher-end properties, it still includes a ton of hotels, and can easily outweigh the card's annual fee.

A waived annual fee the first year

Both the SPG AmEx and the Chase Marriott Premier Plus (soon to be re-branded the Marriott Bonvoy Boundless Card) have a reasonable $95 annual fee.

But only the SPG AmEx waives that fee for the first year. That alone makes it compelling to open the card before applications are closed on February 12.

Complimentary Silver elite status

By simply having an open SPG AmEx (or, as it's soon to be known, Bonvoy AmEx) account, you'll automatically get Silver elite status in the Marriott Bonvoy loyalty program.

Silver doesn't get you much, but it's still something — you'll get a 10% bonus on points earned, priority for late checkout, access to a dedicated customer service line, free Wi-Fi, and more. While it's not a published benefit, you may also be given preferential rooms.

If you spend $35,000 on the card in a given year, you'll earn Gold status instead. That gets you a 25% bonus on points earned, complimentary internet during stays, room upgrades based on availability, and a small gift of bonus points at check-in.

Useful rewards, and a large welcome bonus

The SPG AmExoffers 6x points on every dollar spent at Starwood and Marriott hotels, and 2x points on everything else. 

It also offers new cardholders 75,000 points after spending $3,000 in the first three months. That's a useful bonus, and despite some restrictions on eligibility for Chase Marriott bonuses, if you've recently received one from an AmEx Marriott card, you'll still be eligible for the other bonuses later down the line.

Keep in mind that starting February 28, the Chase Marriott Bonvoy Boundless card will have a limited-time, 100,000 point bonus for new card members who spend $5,000 in their first three months. But that requires an extra $2,000 of spend, and the annual fee won't be waived the first year. You also won't be able to be approved by Chase if you've opened five or more cards in the past 24 months.

A cool, unique new look

Marriott Bonvoy American Express Card_Card Art

Obviously, you shouldn't make decisions about credit cards or rewards based on what the card looks like, alone. However, when the card's benefits and terms make it a good fit anyway, aesthetics can make a great bonus.

According to Eva Reda, an executive vice president of global co-brand partnerships at American Express, mural and studio artist Tony "Rubin" Sjöman collaborated with AmEx on the card's new look, which is meant to invoke sunrise reflecting off city buildings with a geometric design inspired by travel and exploration.

Bottom line

This is the last chance — possibly ever — to get the SPG AmEx.

Under the new Bonvoy brand, Chase will be the primary issuer of the brand's mainstream credit card, while the premium and small business credit cards will be American Express' domain.

If the card seems like a good fit, now is the time to apply.

Click here to learn more about the SPG AmEx from Insider Picks' partner: The Points Guy.

SEE ALSO: Big changes are coming to the Marriott and Starwood rewards programs and their credit cards — here’s what you need to know

SEE ALSO: The best credit card rewards, bonuses, and perks of 2019

Join the conversation about this story »

Despite denials from Virginia Lt. Gov. Justin Fairfax, his accusers reportedly say they'll testify at potential impeachment

$
0
0

justin fairfax

  • Two women who accused Virginia Lt. Gov. Justin Fairfax of sexual assault are reportedly prepared to testify in the case of impeachment, according to emails obtained by NBC News.
  • The development comes despite Fairfax's flat denial of the allegations and his calls for a federal investigation of the claims.
  • Attorneys for one of the women said they would be able to produce witnesses and documents that prove she told others about the assault. 
  • Fairfax is one of three Virginia state lawmakers in the middle of swirling controversy, and has been threatened with impeachment proceedings if he does not resign.

Two women who accused Virginia Lt. Gov. Justin Fairfax of sexual assault are reportedly prepared to testify.

NBC News reported that Dr. Vanessa Tyson and Meredith Watson would speak at a potential impeachment hearing to stand behind their accounts they originally surfaced last week about two incidents four years apart.

The development further complicates Fairfax's side of the story, which began with flat denial before he called for the FBI to investigate the women's claims.

Dr. Tyson, a professor at Scripps College in California and a fellow at Stanford University, made a statement last Wednesday detailing her accusation that Fairfax forced her to perform oral sex on him in 2004 during the Democratic National Convention in Boston.

Two days later, Watson came forward with her story, alleging that Fairfax raped her while both were attending Duke University in 2000. According to the statement, the two were friends but not in a romantic relationship.

Nancy Erika Smith, an attorney for Meredith Watson, said in a statement to NBC that they would be able to provide "at least two witnesses whom Ms. Watson told of the assault the day after Fairfax raped her," and "documentary evidence of Ms. Watson revealing to others the fact that Fairfax raped her."

Fairfax has so far resisted calls from several congressional lawmakers, including several Democratic presidential candidates, to resign, and told INSIDER in a statement through a spokesperson last week that he demanded "a full investigation into these unsubstantiated and false allegations."

"Such an investigation will confirm my account because I am telling the truth," the statement said.

Read more: Virginia Lt. Gov. Justin Fairfax calls sexual assault allegation a 'totally fabricated story'

Democratic member of the Virginia House of Delegates Patrick Hope said Friday that he will introduce articles of impeachment if Fairfax doesn't announce his resignation by Monday.

Attorneys for Dr. Tyson said in a statement to NBC that Fairfax's denial and attempts to discredit the claims "says all you need to know about his lack of fitness to serve in public office."

Fairfax is under harsh scrutiny alongside other top Virginia state officials.

Democratic Gov. Ralph Northam has similarly refused to resign amid the resurfacing of a photo from his 1984 medical-school yearbook in which he is suspected of either wearing blackface or a Ku Klux Klan-like robe.

After Northam initially said he was in the photo, he denied being in that specific photo but said he did wear blackface when dressing up as Michael Jackson for a dance contest. Virginia's attorney general also said this week he wore blackface in the 1980s.

SEE ALSO: 'It was not the White House': AMI lawyer says National Enquirer's emails to Bezos didn't involve politics

DON'T MISS: Canada has a reputation for welcoming refugees — but with hundreds entering from the US each month, some fear that could change

Join the conversation about this story »

NOW WATCH: Meet the three women who married Donald Trump


After playing thousands of games, I'm convinced Scrabble blows Words With Friends out of the water for 3 clear reasons

$
0
0

mark abadi scrabble

  • Words With Friends is one of the most popular mobile games ever, and is very similar to the game that inspired it, Scrabble.
  • I'm a nationally ranked tournament Scrabble player, and I can safely say playing Scrabble is way more satisfying than playing Words With Friends.
  • I prefer Scrabble because it rewards skill over luck, is fairer for both players, and its dictionary won't cause as many headaches as the one Words With Friends uses.

Words With Friends is one of the most popular mobile games of all time, with around 13 million users playing the word game each month.

Anyone who's played Words With Friends knows it bears a strong resemblance to Scrabble, the timeless board game that debuted in 1938.

But take a closer look and you'll see that there are several differences between the two games, from the types of words they allow to the strategies required to win.

I'm especially attuned to these differences. I've been playing in Scrabble tournaments across the country since I was 16 years old. I've played in two North American Scrabble Championships, and my official ranking places me among the top players in New York City.

I've also logged more than 1,000 games in Words With Friends, and although the mobile game has a few advantages to Scrabble's mobile app — it's sleeker, has a bigger user base, and has addictive mini-games and challenges on the side — I can safely say that when it comes to the gameplay itself, Scrabble is the superior game by a longshot.

Here's why.

The Words With Friends dictionary is maddeningly inconsistent

One difference between Scrabble and Words With Friends that isn't obvious at first sight is the two dictionaries the games use. 

Because the Scrabble dictionary is copyrighted by Hasbro, the developers of Words With Friends sourced its words from a public-domain word list called ENABLE, along with a few of its own additions to the dictionary.

Unfortunately, there are some frustrating inconsistencies with the Words With Friends list. It allows you to play "dongle," for example, but not the plural "dongles." You're free to play "vape," but not "vapes,""vaped," or "vaping." The game allows you to play certain acronyms like "BFF" or "TFW," but not others like "LOL" and "OMG."

Any word game is free to use whichever dictionary it chooses, however the inconsistencies in the Words With Friends list make it too unpredictable of a game to enjoy fully.

There's no 50-point bonus for using all your letters

In Scrabble, if you play a word that uses all seven of your tiles, you earn a 50-point bonus. That play is called a bingo, and for expert Scrabble players, it's normal to get two or three bingos every game. 

Bingos are the key to a sky-high Scrabble score, and Scrabble strategy is built around maximizing your chances of playing one.

In Words With Friends, on the other hand, using all of your letters earns you a 35-point bonus — that's 15 fewer points. 

It may not seem like a huge difference, but the smaller bonus takes much of the fun out of what should be the most exciting play in the game. In many cases, playing a bingo in Words With Friends is actually the wrong thing to do, either because you can get more points by playing a shorter word, or because the bingo would open up several dangerous spots for your opponent to score even more than you did.

Scrabble got it right by awarding more bonus points. Seven- and eight-letter words are considerably harder to find in a scrambled pool of letters than four-letter words, and the extra brainpower and skill required should be rewarded with extra points.

And the design of the board leads to a huge imbalance in scoring

Look at a Scrabble board and a Words With Friends board side by side and you'll notice that the premium squares — the double- and triple-word scores and the double- and triple-letter scores — are laid out differently. Take a look below:

scrabble words with friends

The board layout in Words With Friends is far from just a cosmetic departure from Scrabble: It has a dramatic effect on how the game is played.

In Scrabble, the placement of those premium squares is such that no matter where on the board you play, you open up scoring opportunities for your opponent. You'll see what I mean in the example below:

scrabble

In this example, I can play ZEBRA on my opening move for 52 points, which is a great way to start the game. But it also opens the door for my opponent to come back with big scores.

The double-word scores above and below the Z ensure that my opponent will score 28 or more points if they can manage to string together a five-letter word like BLITZ or ZONED. There are also double-word scores above and below the E, so if my opponent can come up with a seven letter word with E in the middle, like ABSENCE or FIREMAN, they'd hit both of those squares at once for close to 50 points. 

Lastly, the center space on the Scrabble board — which the first word of the game is required to touch — is located seven spaces away from a triple-word score. In the above example, an eight-letter word starting or ending with A would hit a triple-word score for a massive amount of points. Because of the location of the triple-word scores, no matter what word the first player makes, they will always open up a high-scoring lane for their opponent.

In the book "Word Freak," author Stefan Fatsis wrote how Scrabble inventor Alfred Butts labored for countless hours to find the perfect board layout that would guarantee fairness for both players throughout the game.

"The distances and location of the premium squares are just right,"Fatsis wrote. "The game is a carefully choreographed pas de deux, a delicate balance between risk and reward."

Unfortunately, that fairness doesn't exist in Words With Friends. Here's what a typical first move looks like in Words With Friends:

words with friends

With this board design, there's no triple-word score that's accessible after the first turn, and the double-word scores are spaced just far enough apart that my opponent can't hit both of them in one turn. That greatly diminishes the number of high-scoring opportunities my opponent will have simply because they had the misfortune of going second.

But the real damage comes later in the game, as the words expand outward toward the edges of the board. Look at this hotspot on the board that's only possible in Words With Friends:

wwf

You'll notice that in the top left corner, it's possible to play a word that hits both a triple-word score and a triple-letter score. Using that R, a simple word like PARK or CARVE can easily score 60 or more points without creating a comparable opportunity for my opponent. Even if they used all of their letters, they still wouldn't reach the nearest triple-word score, which is eight spaces away: 

scrab

Similarly, the placement of the premium squares also opens the door for absurdly-scoring moves like the one below. Although DOOZIE is a nice find, on a Scrabble board, it would only be worth 72 points, instead of the inflated 105 it scores here:

words with friends

Those little tweaks to the board design completely throw off the balance of the game, as very often, the final score comes down simply to whichever player can reach those corner premium squares first. That creates an incentive for both players to play conservatively by playing short, clunky words that block off certain sections of the board, like in the example below:

IMG_52314D93D762 1

What results is a less enjoyable playing experience, as the danger of opening scoring lanes for your opponent is far more serious in Words With Friends, and the outcome is much more luck-dependent than Scrabble.

Although there's a time and a place for everything, if you're looking for the game that has the better balance of luck and skill, I'd stick with the classic.

SEE ALSO: I'm a nationally ranked Scrabble player, and these are the 7 biggest mistakes I see inexperienced players make

Join the conversation about this story »

NOW WATCH: We tried to buy people's lottery tickets for more than they paid — it shows why we overvalue something simply because we own it

Hold on to your current smartphone for as long as you can

$
0
0

iphone x

  • Smartphones are really expensive right now.
  • Two years ago, the starting price of the newest iPhone was $650. Today, the newest iPhones start at $750 and $1,000.
  • Other top phone-makers have raised their prices in response to the iPhone. Google's Pixel 3 XL starts at $900, LG's V40 Thinq starts around $950, and Samsung's Galaxy Note 9 starts at $1,000.
  • Holding on to your current smartphone for as long as possible ensures you get the most value for your purchase — and it sends a strong signal to phone-makers as well.

SEE ALSO: The 10 best smartphones made in 2018 that are worth your money

Apple shocked the world in 2017 when it unveiled the iPhone X.



But people were more shocked by the phone's $999 starting price than by its radical redesign.



Still, Apple's strategy worked: Customers loved the iPhone X, despite it having a higher starting price than ever before.



See the rest of the story at Business Insider

Local newspaper giant Gatehouse Media laid off at least 60 journalists across the country after a $30 million acquisition

$
0
0

local newspapers

  • GateHouse Media, owned by local newspaper giant New Media Investment Group, is quietly laying off journalists across the country. 
  • According to social media posts and sources close to the layoffs, at least 60 employees have lost their jobs this year at papers owned by the company.
  • The layoffs come amid widespread media layoffs across the US, which have claimed over 2,200 jobs.

Local newspaper giant GateHouse Media has quietly been laying off reporters and photographers across its publications, according to reports, journalists' testimony online, and sources close to the layoffs.

GateHouse, which says it owns 145 daily newspapers325 community publications, and over than 555 local websites in 37 states, seemingly focused cuts on photo departments and local sports coverage.

The layoffs follow GateHouse's $30 million purchase of 1o local Indiana papers from Schurz Communications Inc. in late January.

Sources close to the layoffs and tweets from journalists estimated that over 60 employees across at least 18 publications lost their jobs. The acquired papers and other GateHouse properties were impacted, according to several journalists who were affected and local media reports.

GateHouse Media did not immediately reply to request for comment.

One source familiar with the layoffs said eight staffers were cut at The Sarasota Herald-Tribune in Florida. Another, who works in Pennsylvania media, said that 15 to 20 media workers were cut at Pennsylvania's Bucks County Courier Times and the Doylestown Intelligencer and New Jersey's Burlington County Times. At least five people were cut at The Beaver County Times in Pennsylvania, according to a source who was close to the publication. Other papers lost one or two staffers, according to tweets and statements by those affected.

The total number of jobs lost is hard to determine due to non-disclosure agreements required as part of severance agreements, according to at least three sources who were affected by the layoffs.

Journalists affected by the cuts and friends expressed their frustration online with the cuts.

Gary Higgins, former staff photographer at The Patriot Ledger of Quincy, Massachusetts, wrote on Twitter, "Hope you all had a better Friday than me. Terminated today after 31 years as Staff Photographer at the #PatriotLedger. Was in New Orleans 17 years ago tonight getting ready to cover that other Rams Patriots big game. Some Fridays are better than others!"

Friends of Mike Gay, a photographer formerly of Massachusetts' Taunton Gazette, wrote in a GoFundMe campaign, "Last week, Gatehouse Media, the company that owns the Taunton Gazette had to lay off Mike Gay after being a photographer for the paper for over 40 years. He was the longest tenured employee in the Taunton office." The campaign, which was raising money for new photo equipment since all of Gay's was owned by GateHouse, has raised $10,750 of its $2,500 goal.

Read more: Vice Media was once flying high with buzzy branded content and a lucrative millennial audience. Now it's planning to cut 10% of employees.

GateHouse has a reputation for rapidly expanding through acquisition and making deep staffing cuts. Tom Sofield of local Pennsylvania publication LevittownNow.com wrote that staff was cut by 70% at the Bucks County Courier Times after GateHouse acquired it as part of a $17.5 million deal in 2017. In 2018, the company acquired titles including Florida's Palm Beach Post and Palm Beach Daily News.

Since filing for bankruptcy in 2013, GateHouse has made numerous multi-million dollar acquisitions as part of a strategy to digitize local papers. In September 2018, GateHouse acquired the Oklahoman, where it laid off 37 staffers, according to Poynter. In April, GateHouse acquired Ohio's Akron Beacon Journal for $16 million.

The layoffs come amid a dwindling number of local papers in the digital economy and widespread media layoffs since the beginning of the year. More than 2,200 media jobs have been lost so far this year, according to a Business Insider calculation.

This story has been updated to reflect the most recent number of layoffs.

SEE ALSO: More than 2,200 people lost their jobs in a media landslide so far this year

Join the conversation about this story »

NOW WATCH: There are serious health reasons why you shouldn't eat your boogers

This is the best-looking smartphone we've ever seen, even better than the iPhone — take a look

$
0
0

Oppo Find X

  • There may be no better-looking smartphone than the Find X smartphone.
  • The Find X was made by the Chinese electronics maker Oppo, one of the most popular phone makers in the world — it was China's top brand in 2016, according to IDC.
  • Oppo came up with a clever system to give its phone a true edge-to-edge display, by hiding the camera when it's not in use. It's certainly one of the most futuristic phones we've ever seen.

Oppo unveiled the Find X last June, and it made a lot of waves online thanks to its stunning design.

The Find X looks similar to Apple's iPhone XS, but features thinner bezels around the display, and most notably doesn't include a "notch" like the iPhone has.

The photos below come courtesy of Lewis Hilsenteger from the Unbox Therapy channel on YouTube, who managed to get his hands on the Find X and filmed it for all to see.

SEE ALSO: 9 reasons you should buy an iPhone XR instead of an iPhone XS or XS Max

First, take a look at this thing. It is gorgeous.



The Find X features a 6.4-inch OLED display made by Samsung, which makes the best smartphone displays in the world — they're featured on iPhones and Samsung's own Galaxy S and Note phones.



While the front of the phone looks like an iPhone X, the back is sloped and rounded like a Galaxy S9.



See the rest of the story at Business Insider

Bitcoin 101: Your essential guide to cryptocurrency

$
0
0

A collection of Bitcoin (virtual currency) tokens are displayed in this picture illustration taken December 8, 2017. REUTERS/Benoit Tessier/Illustration

Bitcoin is everywhere.

The cryptocurrency is seemingly in the news every day as investors and businesses try to understand the future of this digital finance.

But what is Bitcoin all about?

Why is it suddenly on every financial news program?

And what does it mean to you?

Find out the answers to these questions and more in Bitcoin 101, a brand new FREE report from Business Insider Intelligence.

To get your copy of the FREE slide deck, simply click here.

Join the conversation about this story »

More than 2,200 people lost their jobs in a media landslide so far this year

$
0
0

media layoffs vice buzzfeed verizon

  • In February, Vice Media, McClatchy company, and Machinima announced layoffs and buyouts, respectively, that brought the number of media jobs eliminated in 2019 to over 2,200.
  • The cuts follow layoff announcements at BuzzFeed, Verizon, and Gannett, the largest newspaper publisher in the US.
  • It is estimated that between 2014 and 2017, some 5,000 media jobs were cut from the market.

The media industry seemed to be in freefall on Friday following the announcement that Vice Media would cut 10% of its staff, McClatchy Company offered buyouts to 450 employees, and Machinima was closing down, bringing the total number of media jobs cut in 2019 to over 2,200.

The massive cuts so far this year represent a recent trend of cuts at digital-media companies that sprung up as newspapers around the country were shrinking and disappearing.

Here are the media jobs lost so far in 2019 »

SEE ALSO: Vice Media was once flying high with buzzy branded content and a lucrative millennial audience. Now it's planning to cut 10% of employees

GateHouse Media: at least 60 jobs, since January 30

GateHouse Media, one of the largest local newspaper publishers in the US, has been quietly laying off journalists across the country since the end of January. Business Insider has confirmed at least 60 layoffs. 

The layoffs have largely focused on local sports coverage and photographers, some of who have worked at their papers for over thirty years, but workers across the newsroom and beyond have been cut.

The cuts seemingly began after the $30 million acquisition of Schurz Communications Inc., which immediately resulted in 11 cut jobs at three publications in Maine and Indiana.

Since the late-January acquisition, at least 50 other jobs have been claimed at at least 15 other publications. 

GateHouse is known for its corporate strategy of buying up local papers to digitize them, and making quick cuts. 

GateHouse has not responded for comment or made any official announcements about the layoffs.



Machinima: 81 jobs, February 1

Machinima, what used to be one of the largest video producers online, announced that it was closing in statements to news outlets February 1.

"Machinima has ceased its remaining operations, which includes layoffs," said a spokesperson to The Hollywood Reporter, announcing that 81 jobs had been cut.

The company, which made gaming content for YouTube, was bought by WarnerMedia and housed under Otter Media in 2016, but stopped publishing material in January. 

Otter Media announced that it had cut 10% of staff in December 2018.



Vice Media: 250 jobs, February 1

The Hollywood Reporter first reported layoffs at Vice Media early Friday. According to the report, the Brooklyn-based media company will cut approximately 250 jobs across the company in the coming week, with the aim of trimming down and helping the organization become profitable.

"Having finalized the 2019 budget, our focus shifts to executing our goals and hitting our marks," CEO Nancy Dubuc wrote in an email to staff.

Vice Media will reportedly refocus around its TV production unit, its international news team, it's digital properties, and its original TV content.

Staff members in the US, who are unionized, are set to receive payouts of their accumulated paid time-off, 10 weeks of severance, and medical benefits.

The cuts were previewed in a Wall Street Journal report in November that said the company would cut staff due in part to audience attrition over the last three years.



See the rest of the story at Business Insider

The best-dressed A-listers at the 2019 BAFTAs

$
0
0

kate middleton bafta

  • The 2019 EE British Academy Film Awards (BAFTAs) are taking place on Sunday February 10.
  • The glitzy awards ceremony sees A-listers from all over the world descend on London's Royal Albert Hall.
  • We're rounding up the best-dressed stars as they arrive.

The 2019 EE British Academy Film Awards (BAFTAs) are underway in London.

Considered to be a pre-cursor to the Oscars, the prestigious awards see Hollywood's rich and famous descend on the Royal Albert Hall for a 7 p.m. ceremony which will be broadcast at 9 p.m. GMT.

Amy Adams, Viola Davis, Luke Evans, Bradley Cooper, Christian Bale, Margot Robbie, and even Kate Middleton were among those to hit the red carpet ahead of the glitzy ceremony.

We've rounded up the best-dressed A-listers at the BAFTAs.

Scroll down to see the best looks, and check back throughout the night for more.

The Duchess of Cambridge Kate Middleton

Kate Middleton looked like a Grecian goddess in her one-shoulder, feather-trimmed gown.



Viola Davis

Davis looked elegantly monochrome in black velvet and white satin.



Timothée Chalamet

Timothée Chalamet pulled off a look that only Timothée Chalamet could: a jazzy satin blazer with matching shirt, cropped black trousers with red trim, and biker boots.



See the rest of the story at Business Insider

Kate Middleton looked like a Greek goddess on the red carpet at the BAFTAs

$
0
0

kate middleton bafta 2019

  • Kate Middleton looked like a Greek goddess on the 2019 BAFTA red carpet.
  • The prestigious film awards are underway at London's Royal Albert Hall.
  • The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge attended for the third consecutive year.

The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge attended the EE British Academy Film Awards (BAFTAs) in London on Sunday — and Kate Middleton looked like a Greek goddess.

When the couple arrived at the red carpet outside the Royal Albert Hall, Middleton looked positively radiant in a white, one-shoulder, floor-length gown complete with white appliqué flowers and beading.

Read more: The best-dressed A-listers at the 2019 BAFTAs

will kate bafta 2019

She paired the dress with an elegant bun, pearl and diamond drop earrings, a diamond bracelet, and a white clutch.

kate middleton bafta

This is the third consecutive year the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge have attended the prestigious UK film awards, which are considered to be a pre-cursor to the Oscars.

"The Favourite" leads the list of nominations, being shortlisted in 12 categories.

Read more: Here are all the nominees for the 2019 BAFTAs

It is also the only film to be nominated both for Best Film and Best British Film.

It's leagues ahead of the next most nominated films: "Bohemian Rhapsody,""First Man,""Roma," and "A Star Is Born" each have seven nominations. However, "Bohemian Rhapsody," which took home Best Motion Picture — Drama at the Golden Globes, did not even receive a nomination for Best Film.

Meanwhile "Vice" has six, "Blackkklansman" has five, and "Cold War" and "Green Book" have four nominations each.

kate and will bafta

Join the conversation about this story »

NOW WATCH: Bud Light's 'Dilly Dilly' just made a comeback at the Super Bowl with a weird crossover ad with Game of Thrones — here's what the phrase means

The future of artificial intelligence in retail

$
0
0

Hype around artificial intelligence has never been higher — and one industry where it has a chance to make a major impact on profits is retail.The Future of Retail 2018: Artificial Intelligence

Business Insider Intelligence projects that AI will boost profitability in retail and wholesale by nearly 60% by 2035, setting off a wave of excitement and investment among companies.

The areas where AI will have its biggest impact are personalization, search and chatbots.

But as hype and misunderstanding continue to build, it’s become harder than ever to keep sight of the true disruptive potential of AI.

Find out how AI is being implemented in these three areas and how each one can impact revenue in this new FREE slide deck from Business Insider Intelligence.

In this third and final installment of the three-part Future of Retail 2018 series, Business Insider Intelligence takes a hard look at the retail use cases where AI can make an impact, explores noteworthy examples of retailers implementing the technology, and weighs the benefits of investing in AI today.

As an added bonus, you will gain immediate access to our exclusive Business Insider Intelligence Daily newsletter.

To get your copy of the third part of this FREE slide deck, simply click here.

Join the conversation about this story »

Morgan Stanley just made its biggest bet since the financial crisis in a bid to win the hearts and minds of unicorn startup employees

$
0
0

james gorman walks morgan stanley

  • Morgan Stanley bought stock-plan operator Solium Capital on Monday to add potential customers to its wealth management business. 
  • For $900 million, the bank will add Solium's 3,000 clients and 1 million participants at startups like Stripe, Instacart, and SpaceX, as well as more established companies. 

Morgan Stanley wants to win the hearts and minds of startup employees.

The Wall Street firm on Monday announced the $900 million purchase of Solium Capital, which runs a platform for keeping track of the stock awards and options that typically make up a big part of the pay that startup employees receive. The bank is betting that it can take those clients and successfully convert them into wealth management clients, serving them first through digital offerings and then later with financial advisers. 

The Solium service is already used by many fast-growing private companies like Stripe, Instacart, and SpaceX, as well as some newly public ones and more established companies. Solium has 3,000 stock-plan clients covering 1 million participants. 

Sign up here for our weekly newsletter "Wall Street Insider," a behind-the-scenes look at the stories dominating banking, business, and big deals.

The purchase gives Morgan Stanley “a greater opportunity to establish and develop relationships with a younger demographic and service this population early in their wealth accumulation years,” CEO James Gorman said in a statement. In the early years, those with less wealth will be directed to Morgan Stanley's web-based channels. 

It's easier said than done, according to analysts. The firm hasn't always been successful converting clients of its own stock-plan service into wealth management clients, Keefe, Bruyette & Woods analyst Brian Kleinhanzl said. Evercore ISI analyst Glenn Schorr wrote that's "the tougher part" of the deal.

Devin Ryan, an analyst at JMP Securities, said an effort to market wealth management capabilities to clients of Morgan Stanley's stock-plan service is still in its early stages. Even so, marketing to corporate stock-plan participants counts as "one key leg of the growth initiative" within wealth management, Ryan wrote in a report following the deal.

Read more:Morgan Stanley is hot on the trail to grow its $463 billion money-management business, and it's looking to do deals in just about every business line

In the past, when Morgan Stanley didn't focus on marketing to stock-plan participants, "when shares would vest and be sold, the majority of instances would see those cash proceeds transferred out of the firm to other accounts," Ryan wrote. "However, with new capabilities and a concerted effort internally, Morgan Stanley has been recently quite focused on retaining those proceeds, and cultivating a long-term relationship."

Ryan once estimated that if Morgan Stanley can reach a 50% market share with the 1.5 million participants of its stock planning service, it could mean $500 billion in new assets and hundreds of millions of dollars in new revenue. The Solium purchase, which contributes another 1 million participants, only adds to that, he said. 

Morgan Stanley isn't alone in going after company employees. Arch-rival Goldman Sachs has also been looking at ways it can work with employees through its Ayco unit, which has historically served corporate C-suite execs with financial planning, tax and compensation advice, life insurance and investment planning. Ayco recently debuted an online offering it designed to serve all employees and it's begun thinking about how to offer savings, lending or investment products to those employees.  

The Solium acquisition, Morgan Stanley's biggest since the financial crisis, came at a 43% premium to the smaller firm's share price and won't meaningfully impact the bank's earnings or capital. 

Gorman has said the firm would like to do more acquisitions, though he told investors last month that the firm was looking in the asset management space to bring that business up to scale.

Join the conversation about this story »

NOW WATCH: A $736 billion investor says the market is predicting an economic slowdown

Delightful photos show how Seattle residents are taking advantage of their record-breaking snowstorm

$
0
0

seattle snowstorm

  • Over the weekend, from February 8 to 10, Seattle was hit with one of the worst snowstorms in the city's history.
  • Seattle, which normally gets an average of 0.7 inches of snow each February, received six to 10 inches in a single weekend.
  • Needless to say, the city's residents are using the rare snowfall to play in the snow, sled, and bask in their winter wonderland.

The city of Seattle is being rocked by heavy snowfall, having almost reached its yearly average amount of snow in a single day the weekend of February 9 — and another storm is on its way.

While not as cold as say "Chiberia," the temperatures in Seattle rarely dip this low, resulting in an unprecedented amount of snow.

Read more:From frozen lakes to indoor icicles, here are the most dramatic polar vortex photos from around the US that will make you want to stay inside

seattle snow

People took advantage of the unexpected blizzard. Especially those with dogs.

Such a good boy 😍👏❤️❄️ #seattlesnowpocalypse #dogsofinstagram #pitbull #pitmix #seattle #snow

A post shared by Jessica Ciardi (@jessicaciardi) on Feb 11, 2019 at 8:45am PST on

 

seattle dogs snowstorm space needle

 

Others were able to use the deserted streets to their advantage. The city was overrun with people sledding, snowboarding, and just having a good time.

Snow parties on Queen Anne Ave.

A post shared by Matt McDonald (@equalmotion) on Feb 10, 2019 at 8:56am PST on

 

But even if winter games aren't your jam, there was plenty to gain by just appreciating the beauty of a city covered with snow.

Happy snow day Seattle! ❄️

A post shared by Adventures of A+K (@adventuresofaplusk) on Feb 9, 2019 at 11:21am PST on

unicorn sled

 

Hope residents of Seattle aren't sick of the weather — more is on the way.

Join the conversation about this story »

NOW WATCH: North Korea's leader Kim Jong Un is 35 — here's how he became one of the world's scariest dictators

Do you really have to wash your hands every time you use the bathroom? The definitive answer, according to science

$
0
0

airplane toilet

  • We've all been taught to wash our hands after using the restroom. But not everyone does.
  • Fox News host Pete Hegseth said on Sunday joked that he hasn't washed his hands in 10 years. "Germs are not a real thing," he said. "I can't see them, therefore, they're not real." 
  • However, scientific research suggests that washing up after going to the bathroom, especially if you might have feces on your hands, is an effective way to combat infection and illness. 
  • In a pinch, even rinsing your hands with cold water helps prevent the spread of bacteria.

We all know what we're supposed to do after using the toilet.  

But survey after survey (including one in which scientists secretly camped out in bathrooms) have revealed a dirty truth: people don't always wash their hands before they leave the bathroom. One study suggested that only 67% of people wash their hands after they go.

On Sunday, Fox News host Pete Hegseth said he hasn't washed his hands in a decade.

"I inoculate myself," Hegseth said, jokingly. "Germs are not a real thing. I can’t see them, therefore they’re not real." 

But Don Schaffner, a professor of food science at Rutgers, has been studying hand washing for years and says the conventional wisdom on hand hygiene shouldn't be ignored. 

"It doesn't matter whether you're peeing or you're pooping, you should wash your hands," he told Business Insider.

Here's why.

Germs can hang out in bathrooms for a long time

Each trip to the restroom is its own unique journey into germ land. So some occasions probably require more washing up than others.

"If you've got diarrhea all over your hands, it's way more important that you wash your hands than if... you didn't get any obvious poop on your fingers," Schaffner said. "My gosh, if you've got poop on your hands and you have the time, certainly, get in there, lather up real good and do a real good job." 

Compared to feces, urine can be pretty clean when we're not harboring any infections, though it's not totally sterile.

"People who use urinals probably think they don't need to wash their hands," Michael Osterholm, director of the University of Minnesota's Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy, said to the New York Times. (In studies, women tend to be better about adhering to hand washing than men.)

But it's best to wash your hands after every trip to the toilet because human feces carry pathogens like E. coli, Shigella, Streptococcus, hepatitis A and E, and more

You can also easily catch norovirus by touching bathroom surfaces that have been contaminated with a sick person's poo or vomit, then putting your hands into your mouth. The super-contagious illness is the most common food poisoning culprit, and causes diarrhea, vomiting, nausea and stomach pain. 

A wide variety of other microbes and bacteria can be found in bathrooms, too. Some strains of Staphylococcus, or staph, are "found on almost every hand," as a team of hand washing researchers pointed out in a 2004 study. Public toilets can house many different drug-resistant strains of that bacteria.

Even if your own hands are clean and poo-free, can you say the same for the last person who touched that toilet handle, used the sink, or opened the bathroom door?

Hand washing is a life-saving routine 

washing hands

Religious traditions have urged cleanliness via ritual hand washing for thousands of years. But it wasn't until the 1800s that health care professionals linked good hand hygiene to lower infection rates.

Dr. Ignaz Semmelweis noticed that when doctors and medical students handled cadavers before touching patients in the maternity ward, more mothers developed fevers and even died. He instituted an unpopular chlorine-washing rule and saw the death rates tumble.

Similarly, during the Crimean War, nurse Florence Nightingale initiated hand-washing rules and other hygiene measures in the British hospital where she worked. Death rates there dropped by two-thirds, providing some of the first hard evidence that proper hygiene saves lives.

We're still far from perfect at preventing infections. People generally contract diarrhea — which kills around 525,000 children under five annually around the world — by drinking dirty water, eating contaminated food (often soiled by dirty hands), and from person to person contact "as a result of poor hygiene," according to the World Health Organization.

Better hand washing could cut diarrhea death rates in half and save more than a million lives (adults and children) every year, researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine estimate. Regular hand washing can also cut your risk of developing a respiratory infection by 16%.

'Wash your hands any time you feel that they might be dirty'

We all come in contact with unsavory substances regularly, especially after touching public doorknobs, our cell phones, and moist kitchen towels — all of which are likely dirtier than a clean toilet seat, which typically houses just 50 bacteria per square inch. So hand washing at any time of day can help stop the spread of many kinds of bacteria, yeasts, and viruses

"I think a good general rule of thumb is you should wash your hands any time you feel that they might be dirty," Schaffner said. In other words, seize the opportunity when you're near a sink. 

He said he's not "super paranoid" about making sure his own hands are always squeaky clean, but some of his favorite times of day to wash up are after walking the dog, working in the dirt, or handling raw meat. 

Even a quick "splash ’n dash," as researchers like to call the practice of rinsing with water but no soap, can help fight off some bacteria that causes infections. But that shortcut is not advised if you might have raw meat or feces on your mitts, and a lather with soap and water is more effective at disinfecting hands than any wipe or sanitizer.

Here are Schaffner's best tips for your next journey to the toilet

washing hands

Follow this simple, three-step hand-washing plan to lower your chances of getting colds, self-inflicted food poisoning, and diarrhea.

First, don't worry about the temperature of the water; Schaffner's studies have confirmed that doesn't make a difference. He suggests that you "adjust the water temperature so it's a nice comfortable temperature, so you can do a good job."

Second, give yourself enough time to "get some soap in there, lather it up real good, clean under your finger nails," Schaffner said. Spending even five seconds washing your hands can help reduce the amount of bacteria on them, but 20 seconds is better. The Centers for Disease Control recommends humming the Happy Birthday song to yourself twice as a timer. 

Third, dry off before you leave the room. This step is key because wet hands transfer more bacteria than dry ones. 

"If your hands are still wet, you go to touch that door of the bathroom, having your wet hand might actually help transfer bacteria," Schaffner said. He'll even dry his palms on his pants if there's no paper towel around. 

Despite all the evidence demonstrating the health benefits of regular hand washing, Schaffner knows his advice can only go so far.

"I'm not in charge of you washing your hands, just because I'm a guy who did some science and did some research on hand-washing," he said. "You do what you want."

SEE ALSO: How often you actually need to shower, according to science

Join the conversation about this story »

NOW WATCH: Why you should stop using most antibacterial soaps

Viewing all 76301 articles
Browse latest View live


<script src="https://jsc.adskeeper.com/r/s/rssing.com.1596347.js" async> </script>